Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is often a British company that types, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which are largely hand-built. It is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited seemed to be founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are offered via franchised dealers worldwide, and as of Nov 2012, China was the biggest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled on the Crewe factory, but a small number of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled on the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are manufactured in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 24 hours of Le Mans in 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models add some Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Ls, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley from your receivers in 1931 as well as subsequently sold it for you to Vickers plc in 1980 any time Rolls-Royce themselves went bankrupt. In 1998, Vickers sold it to Volkswagen AG. The sale included your vehicle designs, model nameplates, production and administrative features, the Spirit of Fervor and Rolls-Royce grille condition trademarks, but not the rights on the Rolls-Royce name or logo that are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and also were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War I, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP automobiles in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was identified, always wanted to design and build their own cars. At the DFP manufacturing facility, in 1913, he noticed an metal paperweight and thought that aluminum could possibly be a suitable replacement for cast iron to fabricate lighter weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were suited to Sopwith Camel aero search engines during World War My spouse and i.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Generator Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps official, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative 5 valves per cylinder engine for your chassis. By December the motor was built and working. Delivery of the first cars was scheduled pertaining to June 1920, but development took longer than estimated so the date was extended to September 1921. The durability of the 1st Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and so they competed in hill climbs and raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major function was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized automobiles with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a revised road car driven simply by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto mechanic, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the entire 500 miles and finished 13th with the average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting off in 19th position. The team was then rushed here we are at England to compete inside the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference in order to his heavyweight boxer's size, Captain Woolf Barnato has been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his initial Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car they won numerous Brooklands backgrounds. Just a year in the future he acquired the Bentley company itself.The Bentley enterprise has been always underfunded, but inspired by the actual 1924 Le Mans win by John Duff and Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financial Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd within 1922, which existed as his / her finance and investment automobile. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested over £100, 000, saving the business and its workforce. A financial reorganisation of the original Bentley company was carried out and all existing creditors paid back for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued from £1 each to simply just 1 shilling, or 5% or his or her original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand new shares giving him control on the company and he evolved into chairman. Barnato injected further cash into your business: £35, 000 secured by debenture within July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial feedback, W. O. Bentley was able to develop another generation of autos.
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Your Bentley Boys were several grouped British motoring enthusiasts in which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and frequently had a military backdrop. They kept the marque's reputation for powerful alive; Bentley was noted for the four consecutive victories in the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 to help 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley with Welwyn Garden City along with produced five racing special offers, starting with Bentley Blowing apparatus No. 1 which was optimised for your Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model out there before it was fully developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
Within March 1930, during the Blue Train Races, Woolf Barnato raised your stakes on Rover and it is Rover Light Six, having raced and survived Le Train Bleu for the first time, to better that record regarding his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six over a bet of £100. He drove against the train from Cannes to help Calais, then by ferry in order to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public freeways, and won.
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Barnato drove his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon inside the race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of your Speed Six with streamlined fastback "Sportsman Coupé" through Gurney Nutting. Both cars became referred to as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is often mistaken for, or erroneously referred to as being, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato known as it in memory regarding his race. [19][20] A painting by simply Terence Cuneo depicts the Gurney Nutting coupé auto racing along a road parallel on the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred since the road and railway would not follow the same way.
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