Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) can be a British company that patterns, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which are largely hand-built. It is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited ended up being founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Present cards 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are available via franchised dealers throughout the world, and as of Late 2012, China was the most significant market.Most Bentley cars are assembled in the Crewe factory, but a small amount of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled in the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are manufactured in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 1 day of Le Mans throughout 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models are the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Ls, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley in the receivers in 1931 and subsequently sold it to Vickers plc in 1980 when Rolls-Royce themselves went broke. In 1998, Vickers sold it in order to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the vehicle designs, model nameplates, production and administrative amenities, the Spirit of Fervor and Rolls-Royce grille condition trademarks, but not the rights to the Rolls-Royce name or logo that happen to be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc in addition to were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War We, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP vehicles in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was identified, always wanted to design and build her own cars. At the DFP manufacturer, in 1913, he noticed an aluminium paperweight and thought that aluminum might be a suitable replacement intended for cast iron to fabricate lighter weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were suited to Sopwith Camel aero search engines during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited an automobile chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Electric motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps specialist, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative several valves per cylinder engine for that chassis. By December the serp was built and working. Delivery of the initial cars was scheduled intended for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated so the date was extended to help September 1921. The durability of the primary Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and they also competed in hill climbs and raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major occasion was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized cars and trucks with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a improved road car driven by simply works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the complete 500 miles and finished 13th through an average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting off in 19th position. The team was then rushed here we are at England to compete in the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference in order to his heavyweight boxer's stature, Captain Woolf Barnato seemed to be nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his initial Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car this individual won numerous Brooklands backgrounds. Just a year in the future he acquired the Bentley small business itself.The Bentley enterprise has been always underfunded, but inspired by this 1924 Le Mans win by John Duff in addition to Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to money Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd inside 1922, which existed as his / her finance and investment automobile. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested well over £100, 000, saving the business as well as workforce. A financial reorganisation with the original Bentley company was executed and all existing creditors repaid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued via £1 each to simply just 1 shilling, or 5% or their original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the fresh shares giving him control from the company and he grew to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture inside July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial input, W. O. Bentley was able to develop another generation of autos.
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The Bentley Boys were a gaggle of British motoring enthusiasts that will included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and often had a military track record. They kept the marque's reputation for top rated alive; Bentley was noted for the four consecutive victories on the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 to be able to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the particular 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley on Welwyn Garden City as well as produced five racing deals, starting with Bentley Blowing apparatus No. 1 which was optimised for the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model out there before it was completely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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Within March 1930, during the Blue Train Races, Woolf Barnato raised the stakes on Rover as well as Rover Light Six, having raced and survived Le Train Bleu for the very first time, to better that record regarding his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six with a bet of £100. He drove against your train from Cannes to help Calais, then by ferry to help Dover, and finally London, travelling on public motorways, and won.
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Barnato went his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon within the race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of the Speed Six with more efficient fastback "Sportsman Coupé" through Gurney Nutting. Both cars became generally known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is regularly mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that ran the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato named it in memory of his race. [19][20] A painting simply by Terence Cuneo depicts the Gurney Nutting coupé race along a road parallel to the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because the road and railway wouldn't follow the same option.
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