Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is often a British company that patterns, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which might be largely hand-built. It is a part of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited ended up being founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are offered via franchised dealers globally, and as of December 2012, China was the biggest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled for the Crewe factory, but a small volume of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled for the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 24 hours of Le Mans inside 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models include the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and your Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley from the receivers in 1931 and subsequently sold it to be able to Vickers plc in 1980 when Rolls-Royce themselves went insolvent. In 1998, Vickers sold it in order to Volkswagen AG. The sale included your vehicle designs, model nameplates, production and administrative amenities, the Spirit of Euphoria and Rolls-Royce grille condition trademarks, but not the rights on the Rolls-Royce name or logo which are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War When i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP cars in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was identified, always wanted to design and build his or her own cars. At the DFP manufacturer, in 1913, he noticed an aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum might be a suitable replacement for cast iron to fabricate light pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were suited to Sopwith Camel aero motors during World War I.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited an automobile chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Engine Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative 5 valves per cylinder engine to the chassis. By December the motor was built and managing. Delivery of the first cars was scheduled pertaining to June 1920, but development took longer than estimated to ensure the date was extended in order to September 1921. The durability of the initial Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim plus they competed in hill climbs along with raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major function was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized cars and trucks with Duesenberg racing framework. They entered a improved road car driven by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding mechanic, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the entire 500 miles and finished 13th by having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after beginning in 19th position. The team was then rushed time for England to compete inside the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to his heavyweight boxer's visibility, Captain Woolf Barnato has been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his initial Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car this individual won numerous Brooklands backrounds. Just a year later on he acquired the Bentley small business itself.The Bentley enterprise was always underfunded, but inspired by your 1924 Le Mans gain by John Duff and also Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to finance Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd throughout 1922, which existed as his or her finance and investment car or truck. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested much more than £100, 000, saving the business and its workforce. A financial reorganisation with the original Bentley company was accomplished and all existing creditors repaid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued coming from £1 each to merely 1 shilling, or 5% or their own original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand new shares giving him control with the company and he grew to become chairman. Barnato injected further cash to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture inside July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial input, W. O. Bentley was able to design another generation of cars and trucks.
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The actual Bentley Boys were a gaggle of British motoring enthusiasts which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and often had a military backdrop. They kept the marque's reputation for powerful alive; Bentley was noted due to the four consecutive victories in the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 in order to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley on Welwyn Garden City and produced five racing deals, starting with Bentley Motorized inflator No. 1 which was optimised for your Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model available on the market before it was totally developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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With March 1930, during the Blue Educate Races, Woolf Barnato raised this stakes on Rover and its Rover Light Six, having raced and usual Le Train Bleu for initially, to better that record along with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six on the bet of £100. He drove against the particular train from Cannes for you to Calais, then by ferry to help Dover, and finally London, travelling on public freeways, and won.
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Barnato driven his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon inside race against the Azure Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of an Speed Six with streamlined fastback "Sportsman Coupé" simply by Gurney Nutting. Both cars became often known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is frequently mistaken for, or erroneously referred to as being, the car that raced the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato called it in memory associated with his race. [19][20] A painting through Terence Cuneo depicts your Gurney Nutting coupé race along a road parallel for the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred as the road and railway didn't follow the same option.
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