Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is really a British company that types, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that are largely hand-built. It is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited seemed to be founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Economy is shown 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are marketed via franchised dealers worldwide, and as of Nov 2012, China was the largest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled on the Crewe factory, but a small number of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled on the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the one day of Le Mans throughout 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models add the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the particular Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley through the receivers in 1931 along with subsequently sold it in order to Vickers plc in 1980 when Rolls-Royce themselves went bankrupt. In 1998, Vickers sold it to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the automobile designs, model nameplates, production and administrative services, the Spirit of Joyfulness and Rolls-Royce grille form trademarks, but not the rights for the Rolls-Royce name or logo that happen to be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and also were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War My partner and i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP cars in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was identified, always wanted to design and build his or her own cars. At the DFP manufacturing plant, in 1913, he noticed an light weight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum could be a suitable replacement regarding cast iron to fabricate light pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were suited to Sopwith Camel aero applications during World War My spouse and i.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited an automobile chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Generator Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps official, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative 5 valves per cylinder engine with the chassis. By December the engine was built and operating. Delivery of the initial cars was scheduled for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated to ensure the date was extended in order to September 1921. The durability of the initial Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and in addition they competed in hill climbs in addition to raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major event was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized cars with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a modified road car driven by simply works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto mechanic, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the entire 500 miles and finished 13th with the average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting in 19th position. The team was then rushed to England to compete in the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to help his heavyweight boxer's prominence, Captain Woolf Barnato ended up being nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his 1st Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he or she won numerous Brooklands events. Just a year later he acquired the Bentley business itself.The Bentley enterprise seemed to be always underfunded, but inspired by your 1924 Le Mans earn by John Duff in addition to Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financial Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd inside 1922, which existed as his or her finance and investment automobile. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested in excess of £100, 000, saving the business and it is workforce. A financial reorganisation of the original Bentley company was executed and all existing creditors paid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued by £1 each to simply just 1 shilling, or 5% or his or her original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the completely new shares giving him control of the company and he became chairman. Barnato injected further cash to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture inside July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial feedback, W. O. Bentley was able to develop another generation of vehicles.
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The actual Bentley Boys were several grouped British motoring enthusiasts in which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and often had a military history. They kept the marque's reputation for powerful alive; Bentley was noted to its four consecutive victories for the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 in order to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed this 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley in Welwyn Garden City along with produced five racing specials, starting with Bentley Motorized inflator No. 1 which was optimised with the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model in the marketplace before it was fully developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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With March 1930, during the Blue Educate Races, Woolf Barnato raised the particular stakes on Rover and it is Rover Light Six, having raced and defeated Le Train Bleu for initially, to better that record together with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six on the bet of £100. He drove against this train from Cannes to help Calais, then by ferry for you to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public roads, and won.
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Barnato owned his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon from the race against the Violet Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of any Speed Six with structured fastback "Sportsman Coupé" through Gurney Nutting. Both cars became known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is often mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato referred to as it in memory of his race. [19][20] A painting by Terence Cuneo depicts the Gurney Nutting coupé auto racing along a road parallel for the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred as the road and railway would not follow the same course.
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