Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is really a British company that designs, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which might be largely hand-built. It is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited ended up being founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Present cards 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are offered via franchised dealers world-wide, and as of The fall of 2012, China was the biggest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled on the Crewe factory, but a small number of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled with the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are manufactured in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 1 day of Le Mans in 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models include the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Ls, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the actual Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley through the receivers in 1931 as well as subsequently sold it to help Vickers plc in 1980 whenever Rolls-Royce themselves went broke. In 1998, Vickers sold it in order to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the auto designs, model nameplates, production and administrative facilities, the Spirit of Ecstasy and Rolls-Royce grille form trademarks, but not the rights on the Rolls-Royce name or logo that happen to be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War I, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP cars and trucks in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was regarded, always wanted to design and build her own cars. At the DFP manufacturing plant, in 1913, he noticed an lightweight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum may be a suitable replacement regarding cast iron to fabricate light pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero search engines during World War When i.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps specialist, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative several valves per cylinder engine for your chassis. By December the motor was built and managing. Delivery of the initial cars was scheduled regarding June 1920, but development took longer than estimated hence the date was extended to be able to September 1921. The durability of the very first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim plus they competed in hill climbs in addition to raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major affair was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized vehicles with Duesenberg racing framework. They entered a revised road car driven simply by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the entire 500 miles and finished 13th having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after commencing in 19th position. The team was then rushed to England to compete from the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to his heavyweight boxer's size, Captain Woolf Barnato ended up being nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his first Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he / she won numerous Brooklands races. Just a year later he acquired the Bentley enterprise itself.The Bentley enterprise has been always underfunded, but inspired by this 1924 Le Mans acquire by John Duff along with Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to fund Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd throughout 1922, which existed as his / her finance and investment car. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested much more than £100, 000, saving the business and it is workforce. A financial reorganisation from the original Bentley company was completed and all existing creditors paid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued coming from £1 each to simply just 1 shilling, or 5% or their own original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand-new shares giving him control on the company and he evolved into chairman. Barnato injected further cash into your business: £35, 000 secured by debenture inside July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial insight, W. O. Bentley was able to development another generation of cars and trucks.
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The actual Bentley Boys were several British motoring enthusiasts that will included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and quite often had a military background. They kept the marque's reputation for good performance alive; Bentley was noted to its four consecutive victories at the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 to be able to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the particular 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley on Welwyn Garden City and also produced five racing specials, starting with Bentley Blowing apparatus No. 1 which was optimised for your Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model in the marketplace before it was thoroughly developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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In March 1930, during the Blue Coach Races, Woolf Barnato raised the actual stakes on Rover and it is Rover Light Six, having raced and beaten Le Train Bleu for once, to better that record with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six with a bet of £100. He drove against your train from Cannes to help Calais, then by ferry to be able to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public highways, and won.
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Barnato went his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon in the race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of an Speed Six with sleek fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by means of Gurney Nutting. Both cars became often known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is regularly mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that ran the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato known as it in memory regarding his race. [19][20] A painting simply by Terence Cuneo depicts this Gurney Nutting coupé auto racing along a road parallel on the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred as the road and railway did not follow the same route.
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