Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) can be a British company that patterns, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that are largely hand-built. It is a additional of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited had been founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are sold via franchised dealers world-wide, and as of Late 2012, China was the major market.Most Bentley cars are assembled in the Crewe factory, but a small variety of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled at the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are stated in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the a day of Le Mans within 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models include the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Ls, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley from the receivers in 1931 along with subsequently sold it in order to Vickers plc in 1980 when Rolls-Royce themselves went belly up. In 1998, Vickers sold it to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the automobile designs, model nameplates, production and administrative features, the Spirit of Euphoria and Rolls-Royce grille shape trademarks, but not the rights for the Rolls-Royce name or logo that happen to be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War My spouse and i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP cars in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was recognized, always wanted to design and build his very own cars. At the DFP manufacturing facility, in 1913, he noticed an light weight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum may very well be a suitable replacement for cast iron to fabricate lighter weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero search engines during World War I.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a car chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps policeman, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative some valves per cylinder engine for that chassis. By December the engine was built and running. Delivery of the primary cars was scheduled for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated so the date was extended to help September 1921. The durability of the very first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim plus they competed in hill climbs and also raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major affair was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized vehicles with Duesenberg racing framework. They entered a altered road car driven by means of works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the full 500 miles and finished 13th having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after beginning in 19th position. The team was then rushed back to England to compete within the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to his heavyweight boxer's visibility, Captain Woolf Barnato has been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his first Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he or she won numerous Brooklands backrounds. Just a year later on he acquired the Bentley enterprise itself.The Bentley enterprise has been always underfunded, but inspired by this 1924 Le Mans get by John Duff in addition to Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financial Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd inside 1922, which existed as his finance and investment car. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested in excess of £100, 000, saving the business and its particular workforce. A financial reorganisation of the original Bentley company was performed and all existing creditors paid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued through £1 each to simply 1 shilling, or 5% or their particular original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand-new shares giving him control on the company and he evolved into chairman. Barnato injected further cash into your business: £35, 000 secured by debenture within July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial input, W. O. Bentley was able to design another generation of cars.
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This Bentley Boys were a gaggle of British motoring enthusiasts which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and often had a military qualifications. They kept the marque's reputation for good performance alive; Bentley was noted for the four consecutive victories on the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley in Welwyn Garden City and also produced five racing deals, starting with Bentley Blowing apparatus No. 1 which was optimised for the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model out there before it was entirely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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In March 1930, during the Blue Teach Races, Woolf Barnato raised the particular stakes on Rover and Rover Light Six, having raced and beaten Le Train Bleu for initially, to better that record regarding his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six on the bet of £100. He drove against the train from Cannes to be able to Calais, then by ferry to help Dover, and finally London, travelling on public motorways, and won.
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Barnato driven his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon inside the race against the Blue Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of any Speed Six with sleek fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by Gurney Nutting. Both cars became known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is regularly mistaken for, or erroneously referred to as being, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato branded it in memory regarding his race. [19][20] A painting by Terence Cuneo depicts the actual Gurney Nutting coupé sporting along a road parallel towards Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because the road and railway failed to follow the same course.
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