Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is usually a British company that styles, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which can be largely hand-built. It is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited ended up being founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Jan 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are offered via franchised dealers world-wide, and as of November 2012, China was the biggest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled at the Crewe factory, but a small quantity of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled on the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are manufactured in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the one day of Le Mans throughout 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models range from the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Ls, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley through the receivers in 1931 and also subsequently sold it for you to Vickers plc in 1980 any time Rolls-Royce themselves went on the rocks. In 1998, Vickers sold it to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the automobile designs, model nameplates, production and administrative establishments, the Spirit of Joyfulness and Rolls-Royce grille form trademarks, but not the rights for the Rolls-Royce name or logo which might be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and also were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War My partner and i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP cars in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was acknowledged, always wanted to design and build his or her own cars. At the DFP manufacturer, in 1913, he noticed an aluminium paperweight and thought that aluminum may very well be a suitable replacement with regard to cast iron to fabricate lighter pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were suited to Sopwith Camel aero machines during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited an auto chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Powerplant Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps police officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative four valves per cylinder engine to the chassis. By December the motor was built and running. Delivery of the first cars was scheduled for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated hence the date was extended to be able to September 1921. The durability of the 1st Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and they competed in hill climbs and also raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major affair was the 1922 Indiana 500, a race, dominated by specialized cars and trucks with Duesenberg racing framework. They entered a revised road car driven simply by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the full 500 miles and finished 13th with an average speed of 74. 95 mph after commencing in 19th position. The team was then rushed time for England to compete inside the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to be able to his heavyweight boxer's stature, Captain Woolf Barnato seemed to be nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his very first Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he won numerous Brooklands races. Just a year later he acquired the Bentley business itself.The Bentley enterprise had been always underfunded, but inspired by this 1924 Le Mans gain by John Duff along with Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to fund Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd with 1922, which existed as their finance and investment automobile. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested in excess of £100, 000, saving the business as well as workforce. A financial reorganisation on the original Bentley company was carried out and all existing creditors payed off for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued via £1 each to simply 1 shilling, or 5% or the original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand-new shares giving him control of the company and he grew to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash in to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture inside July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial input, W. O. Bentley was able to style another generation of cars.
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This Bentley Boys were a gaggle of British motoring enthusiasts that will included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and infrequently had a military background. They kept the marque's reputation for high end alive; Bentley was noted because of its four consecutive victories at the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 to be able to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the particular 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley at Welwyn Garden City in addition to produced five racing packages, starting with Bentley Motorized inflator No. 1 which was optimised to the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model available before it was completely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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With March 1930, during the Blue Train Races, Woolf Barnato raised the particular stakes on Rover and Rover Light Six, having raced and beaten Le Train Bleu for the first time, to better that record in reference to his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six over a bet of £100. He drove against the train from Cannes to be able to Calais, then by ferry to be able to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public streets, and won.
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Barnato owned his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon in the race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of your Speed Six with more efficient fastback "Sportsman Coupé" simply by Gurney Nutting. Both cars became referred to as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is regularly mistaken for, or erroneously referred to as being, the car that ran the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato referred to as it in memory of his race. [19][20] A painting by simply Terence Cuneo depicts your Gurney Nutting coupé auto racing along a road parallel for the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred since the road and railway would not follow the same option.
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