Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is really a British company that designs, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that are largely hand-built. It is a additional of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited had been founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 The month of january 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are available via franchised dealers worldwide, and as of Nov 2012, China was the greatest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled in the Crewe factory, but a small number of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled for the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the one day of Le Mans within 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models add some Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the actual Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley from your receivers in 1931 in addition to subsequently sold it to be able to Vickers plc in 1980 while Rolls-Royce themselves went insolvent. In 1998, Vickers sold it to be able to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the car designs, model nameplates, production and administrative features, the Spirit of Ecstasy and Rolls-Royce grille condition trademarks, but not the rights on the Rolls-Royce name or logo that happen to be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War I, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP autos in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was identified, always wanted to design and build his own cars. At the DFP manufacturing area, in 1913, he noticed an light weight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum might be a suitable replacement regarding cast iron to fabricate brighter pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero applications during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a motor vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Electric motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative 4 valves per cylinder engine with the chassis. By December the motor was built and running. Delivery of the 1st cars was scheduled with regard to June 1920, but development took longer than estimated to ensure the date was extended for you to September 1921. The durability of the primary Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and they competed in hill climbs as well as raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major celebration was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized autos with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a modified road car driven simply by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the complete 500 miles and finished 13th with an average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting off in 19th position. The team was then rushed time for England to compete inside 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference for you to his heavyweight boxer's prominence, Captain Woolf Barnato had been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his very first Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car they won numerous Brooklands backgrounds. Just a year later he acquired the Bentley enterprise itself.The Bentley enterprise was always underfunded, but inspired by this 1924 Le Mans earn by John Duff and also Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financial Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd within 1922, which existed as his / her finance and investment car or truck. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested well over £100, 000, saving the business and workforce. A financial reorganisation of the original Bentley company was carried out and all existing creditors payed off for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued through £1 each to only 1 shilling, or 5% or his or her original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the new shares giving him control of the company and he started to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash into the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture throughout July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial insight, W. O. Bentley was able to style another generation of autos.
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The Bentley Boys were several grouped British motoring enthusiasts which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and often had a military history. They kept the marque's reputation for top rated alive; Bentley was noted to its four consecutive victories on the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 for you to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed your 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley with Welwyn Garden City and also produced five racing special deals, starting with Bentley Motorized inflator No. 1 which was optimised with the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model available on the market before it was totally developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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In March 1930, during the Blue Teach Races, Woolf Barnato raised your stakes on Rover and Rover Light Six, having raced and defeated Le Train Bleu for the first time, to better that record regarding his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six with a bet of £100. He drove against the particular train from Cannes to Calais, then by ferry to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public streets, and won.
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Barnato drove his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon within the race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of a Speed Six with sleek fastback "Sportsman Coupé" simply by Gurney Nutting. Both cars became called the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is routinely mistaken for, or erroneously referred to as being, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato referred to as it in memory of his race. [19][20] A painting through Terence Cuneo depicts the Gurney Nutting coupé sporting along a road parallel to the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred since the road and railway wouldn't follow the same way.
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