Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is usually a British company that models, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which are largely hand-built. It is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited was founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Jan 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are distributed via franchised dealers world-wide, and as of Nov 2012, China was the most significant market.Most Bentley cars are assembled with the Crewe factory, but a small number of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled in the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the twenty four hours of Le Mans inside 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
Iconic Bentley models are the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the actual Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley on the receivers in 1931 in addition to subsequently sold it in order to Vickers plc in 1980 any time Rolls-Royce themselves went belly up. In 1998, Vickers sold it in order to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the automobile designs, model nameplates, production and administrative amenities, the Spirit of Inspiration and Rolls-Royce grille condition trademarks, but not the rights towards the Rolls-Royce name or logo that happen to be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War My partner and i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP autos in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was known, always wanted to design and build his very own cars. At the DFP factory, in 1913, he noticed an metal paperweight and thought that aluminum may very well be a suitable replacement pertaining to cast iron to fabricate brighter pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were suited to Sopwith Camel aero motors during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a motor vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps official, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative some valves per cylinder engine to the chassis. By December the serps was built and jogging. Delivery of the very first cars was scheduled for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated hence the date was extended to help September 1921. The durability of the first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and they competed in hill climbs as well as raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major celebration was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized cars and trucks with Duesenberg racing framework. They entered a modified road car driven through works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the total 500 miles and finished 13th having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting off in 19th position. The team was then rushed to England to compete inside 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to be able to his heavyweight boxer's stature, Captain Woolf Barnato ended up being nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his very first Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car they won numerous Brooklands contests. Just a year later he acquired the Bentley organization itself.The Bentley enterprise seemed to be always underfunded, but inspired by your 1924 Le Mans get by John Duff as well as Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financing Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd throughout 1922, which existed as his / her finance and investment car or truck. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested well over £100, 000, saving the business and it is workforce. A financial reorganisation from the original Bentley company was completed and all existing creditors payed off for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued through £1 each to simply just 1 shilling, or 5% or their original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the fresh shares giving him control in the company and he grew to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture inside July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial suggestions, W. O. Bentley was able to create another generation of cars and trucks.
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The particular Bentley Boys were several British motoring enthusiasts that will included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and sometimes had a military history. They kept the marque's reputation for top rated alive; Bentley was noted for the four consecutive victories with the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 to help 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the actual 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley in Welwyn Garden City in addition to produced five racing special offers, starting with Bentley Motorized inflator No. 1 which was optimised to the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model available before it was entirely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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Within March 1930, during the Blue Prepare Races, Woolf Barnato raised your stakes on Rover as well as Rover Light Six, having raced and defeated Le Train Bleu for initially, to better that record regarding his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six using a bet of £100. He drove against your train from Cannes in order to Calais, then by ferry in order to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public highways, and won.
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Barnato drove his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon inside race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of any Speed Six with structured fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by Gurney Nutting. Both cars became generally known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is on a regular basis mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that ran the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato known as it in memory involving his race. [19][20] A painting by Terence Cuneo depicts your Gurney Nutting coupé auto racing along a road parallel towards the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because road and railway would not follow the same option.
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