Bentley Magnetic motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is often a British company that designs, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which might be largely hand-built. It is a part of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited seemed to be founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Jan 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are offered via franchised dealers throughout the world, and as of December 2012, China was the major market.Most Bentley cars are assembled on the Crewe factory, but a small number of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled at the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the one day of Le Mans within 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models add some Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley on the receivers in 1931 along with subsequently sold it to help Vickers plc in 1980 whenever Rolls-Royce themselves went on the rocks. In 1998, Vickers sold it to help Volkswagen AG. The sale included your vehicle designs, model nameplates, production and administrative establishments, the Spirit of Joyfulness and Rolls-Royce grille shape trademarks, but not the rights on the Rolls-Royce name or logo which can be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc along with were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War My partner and i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP cars in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was identified, always wanted to design and build her own cars. At the DFP manufacturer, in 1913, he noticed an aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum could be a suitable replacement with regard to cast iron to fabricate lighter in weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were suited to Sopwith Camel aero engines during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a motor vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Powerplant Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps policeman, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative 4 valves per cylinder engine for your chassis. By December the motor was built and managing. Delivery of the 1st cars was scheduled pertaining to June 1920, but development took longer than estimated therefore the date was extended to be able to September 1921. The durability of the first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim plus they competed in hill climbs and raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major occasion was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized cars and trucks with Duesenberg racing framework. They entered a improved road car driven by means of works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding mechanic, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the full 500 miles and finished 13th by having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after commencing in 19th position. The team was then rushed back to England to compete in the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to his heavyweight boxer's visibility, Captain Woolf Barnato had been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his primary Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he / she won numerous Brooklands races. Just a year later on he acquired the Bentley business itself.The Bentley enterprise has been always underfunded, but inspired by the actual 1924 Le Mans acquire by John Duff and also Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financing Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd in 1922, which existed as his finance and investment auto. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested over £100, 000, saving the business and its particular workforce. A financial reorganisation on the original Bentley company was completed and all existing creditors payed off for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued through £1 each to simply 1 shilling, or 5% or their own original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the new shares giving him control on the company and he started to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash into your business: £35, 000 secured by debenture within July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial input, W. O. Bentley was able to develop another generation of cars.
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The actual Bentley Boys were a small grouping of British motoring enthusiasts in which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and often had a military history. They kept the marque's reputation for top rated alive; Bentley was noted due to the four consecutive victories for the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 for you to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed your 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley with Welwyn Garden City along with produced five racing packages, starting with Bentley Blower No. 1 which was optimised for that Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model in the marketplace before it was entirely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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With March 1930, during the Blue Train Races, Woolf Barnato raised the particular stakes on Rover and its Rover Light Six, having raced and defeated Le Train Bleu for the very first time, to better that record in reference to his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six using a bet of £100. He drove against the train from Cannes to Calais, then by ferry to help Dover, and finally London, travelling on public highways, and won.
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Barnato owned his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon in the race against the Glowing blue Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of the Speed Six with efficient fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by Gurney Nutting. Both cars became generally known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is regularly mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that ran the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato referred to as it in memory connected with his race. [19][20] A painting by Terence Cuneo depicts the actual Gurney Nutting coupé racing along a road parallel to the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred since the road and railway failed to follow the same course.
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