Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is usually a British company that types, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that happen to be largely hand-built. It is a additional of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited has been founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Jan 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are sold via franchised dealers worldwide, and as of The fall of 2012, China was the major market.Most Bentley cars are assembled with the Crewe factory, but a small quantity of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled at the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 24 hours of Le Mans throughout 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models include the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the actual Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley in the receivers in 1931 and subsequently sold it to Vickers plc in 1980 any time Rolls-Royce themselves went insolvent. In 1998, Vickers sold it in order to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the vehicle designs, model nameplates, production and administrative establishments, the Spirit of Inspiration and Rolls-Royce grille appearance trademarks, but not the rights towards the Rolls-Royce name or logo which can be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc in addition to were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War I, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP vehicles in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was identified, always wanted to design and build his own cars. At the DFP factory, in 1913, he noticed an lightweight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum could possibly be a suitable replacement regarding cast iron to fabricate lighter in weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero applications during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a car chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps police officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative some valves per cylinder engine for your chassis. By December the motor was built and operating. Delivery of the first cars was scheduled for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated so the date was extended to be able to September 1921. The durability of the primary Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim plus they competed in hill climbs as well as raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major event was the 1922 Indiana 500, a race, dominated by specialized vehicles with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a revised road car driven by simply works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the total 500 miles and finished 13th with the average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting off in 19th position. The team was then rushed time for England to compete within the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to be able to his heavyweight boxer's visibility, Captain Woolf Barnato had been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his primary Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car this individual won numerous Brooklands races. Just a year later on he acquired the Bentley small business itself.The Bentley enterprise ended up being always underfunded, but inspired by the actual 1924 Le Mans acquire by John Duff in addition to Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financing Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd throughout 1922, which existed as his or her finance and investment car. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested well over £100, 000, saving the business and it is workforce. A financial reorganisation on the original Bentley company was accomplished and all existing creditors paid off for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued via £1 each to simply 1 shilling, or 5% or his or her original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the new shares giving him control in the company and he became chairman. Barnato injected further cash in the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture in July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial insight, W. O. Bentley was able to development another generation of autos.
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The particular Bentley Boys were a group of British motoring enthusiasts that included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and frequently had a military background. They kept the marque's reputation for good performance alive; Bentley was noted due to the four consecutive victories on the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 to be able to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley in Welwyn Garden City in addition to produced five racing packages, starting with Bentley Blower No. 1 which was optimised for the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model out there before it was entirely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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In March 1930, during the Blue Train Races, Woolf Barnato raised the stakes on Rover and it is Rover Light Six, having raced and survived Le Train Bleu for initially, to better that record with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six using a bet of £100. He drove against the actual train from Cannes to be able to Calais, then by ferry in order to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public roads, and won.
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Barnato went his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon in the race against the Violet Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of the Speed Six with more efficient fastback "Sportsman Coupé" through Gurney Nutting. Both cars became called the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is regularly mistaken for, or erroneously referred to as being, the car that raced the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato branded it in memory of his race. [19][20] A painting by means of Terence Cuneo depicts your Gurney Nutting coupé sporting along a road parallel for the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because the road and railway did not follow the same course.
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