Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is usually a British company that types, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which are largely hand-built. It is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited was founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Jan 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are offered via franchised dealers throughout the world, and as of Nov 2012, China was the major market.Most Bentley cars are assembled with the Crewe factory, but a small amount of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled on the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are manufactured in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the one day of Le Mans within 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models include the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and this Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley through the receivers in 1931 and also subsequently sold it for you to Vickers plc in 1980 as soon as Rolls-Royce themselves went broke. In 1998, Vickers sold it to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the car designs, model nameplates, production and administrative features, the Spirit of Fervor and Rolls-Royce grille form trademarks, but not the rights on the Rolls-Royce name or logo which might be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc along with were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War We, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP automobiles in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was identified, always wanted to design and build her own cars. At the DFP factory, in 1913, he noticed an metal paperweight and thought that aluminum could be a suitable replacement for cast iron to fabricate brighter pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero search engines during World War I.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Engine Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps police officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative four valves per cylinder engine with the chassis. By December the serp was built and working. Delivery of the first cars was scheduled regarding June 1920, but development took longer than estimated to ensure the date was extended for you to September 1921. The durability of the initial Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and so they competed in hill climbs as well as raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major affair was the 1922 Indiana 500, a race, dominated by specialized automobiles with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a modified road car driven by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto mechanic, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the total 500 miles and finished 13th having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting up in 19th position. The team was then rushed returning to England to compete from the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference in order to his heavyweight boxer's stature, Captain Woolf Barnato has been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his first Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he won numerous Brooklands events. Just a year in the future he acquired the Bentley organization itself.The Bentley enterprise seemed to be always underfunded, but inspired by the actual 1924 Le Mans gain by John Duff in addition to Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financial Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd inside 1922, which existed as his finance and investment car. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested well over £100, 000, saving the business as well as workforce. A financial reorganisation in the original Bentley company was completed and all existing creditors paid back for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued via £1 each to simply just 1 shilling, or 5% or their own original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand-new shares giving him control in the company and he evolved into chairman. Barnato injected further cash into your business: £35, 000 secured by debenture within July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial suggestions, W. O. Bentley was able to design another generation of cars and trucks.
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This Bentley Boys were a group of British motoring enthusiasts which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and frequently had a military history. They kept the marque's reputation for good performance alive; Bentley was noted due to the four consecutive victories in the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 to help 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed this 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley on Welwyn Garden City and produced five racing special deals, starting with Bentley Motorized inflator No. 1 which was optimised for that Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model in the marketplace before it was completely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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Within March 1930, during the Blue Coach Races, Woolf Barnato raised the particular stakes on Rover and its Rover Light Six, having raced and beaten Le Train Bleu for the 1st time, to better that record with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six using a bet of £100. He drove against this train from Cannes to be able to Calais, then by ferry to be able to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public streets, and won.
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Barnato drove his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon inside the race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of an Speed Six with structured fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by means of Gurney Nutting. Both cars became referred to as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is on a regular basis mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato called it in memory involving his race. [19][20] A painting by means of Terence Cuneo depicts the Gurney Nutting coupé sporting along a road parallel to the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred since the road and railway did not follow the same course.
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